![]() ![]() The southern portion of the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River across central Ontario to Lake Huron and west of Lake Superior along the border with Minnesota. It covers approximately 20 million hectares of Ontario. Lawrence forest is the second largest forest region in Ontario. many small mammals such as the pine marten, hare, red fox and porcupine.a myriad of birds ranging from the great owl to the tiny winter wren.predators such as black bears, wolves and lynx.It is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including: The boreal forest contains hundreds of species of plants such as ferns, mosses, fungi, shrubs and herbs. New forests quickly grow after these disturbances, creating the natural pattern of even-aged, single species forests found in the boreal region. As part of their life cycle, species like jack pine and black spruce require this kind of disturbance to regenerate. Although large, intense fires often burn across the landscape, boreal species have adapted to this. The predominant deciduous (hardwood) species are poplar and white birch.īoreal forests are heavily influenced by natural disturbances. The main conifer species are black and white spruce, jack pine, balsam fir, tamarack and eastern white cedar. Lawrence forest to the Hudson Bay Lowlands.Ĭoniferous (softwood) and mixed-wood forests dominate the Boreal region. It extends from the northern limits of the Great Lakes–St. With an area of 50 million hectares, the boreal forest contains two-thirds of Ontario’s forest. Ontario’s boreal forest is the largest forest region in Ontario and Canada. Canada geese, snow geese, willow ptarmigan and various species of sea ducks.woodland caribou, polar bear, arctic fox, and arctic hare.The Hudson Bay Lowlands region provides vital habitat for a variety of unique mammals and migratory birds including: White birch, dwarf birch and willow are the common deciduous trees in this forest region. Productive forest is generally made up of stunted tamarack and black spruce growing along river banks and other well-drained areas. 2.3% within the Area of the Undertaking.With an area of 26 million hectares, it is dominated by trees and open muskeg (over two-thirds of its area) and is dotted with thousands of small lakes and ponds. This forest has one of the largest expanses of wetland in the world. Lawrence and deciduous forest regions.ĭistinguished by bogs and fens, sparse slow growing forest and tundra, the Hudson Bay Lowlands is the northernmost forest region in Ontario. Most of Ontario’s population lives within the Great Lakes–St. the deciduous forest in southern Ontario.Lawrence forest in southern and central Ontario the boreal forest region in the northern Ontario. ![]() the Hudson Bay Lowlands in the far north.If you are in doubt, look at the bark of the tree to make a positive identification.There are four main forest regions in Ontario, each with unique characteristics and species: In most cases, the leaves will be enough to help you determine what kind of maple you have. If the leaf margin, or edge, of your maple's leaves appear serrated, it is probably a red maple. Roughly toothed: The red maple has a slightly smaller leaf than most other species, with its most distinctive feature being a rough, saw-like edge.Fuzzy: If your maple tree has a soft white coating on the underside of the leaf, it is almost certainly a silver maple.A leaf from a Norway maple will yield a milky sap from the end of the leaf, while the sugar maple will not. ![]() The easiest way to tell these species apart using the leaves is to break a leaf off the twig. ![]()
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